Estate Planning

Advance Healthcare Directives in California

Who We Are

Incapacity Planning with Offices in La Palma and Irvine

A medical crisis often leaves families in a state of emotional turmoil, forced to make life-altering decisions under extreme pressure. An Advance Health Care Directive (AHCD) is a legally binding document that removes the guesswork from your medical care. It provides your doctors and loved ones with a clear roadmap of your preferences when you cannot speak for yourself.

At the Law Offices of W. Steven Chou, we help clients across Orange and Los Angeles counties secure their future with robust incapacity planning. With over 25 years of experience, Attorney Steven Chou ensures your directive is both legally sufficient under the California Probate Code and a true reflection of your personal values.

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One Comprehensive Entity

The Modern AHCD

In many states, people use separate documents like a “Living Will” and a “Medical Power of Attorney.” However, California has streamlined this process. A modern California Advance Health Care Directive combines two vital functions into a single, cohesive entity.

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1. Power of Attorney for Health Care

This section allows you to appoint a Health Care Agent (also known as a healthcare proxy). This person is granted the legal authority to make medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. Whether you are in a temporary coma or facing a long-term illness like dementia, your agent ensures your treatment aligns with your wishes.

2. Specific Health Care Instructions (Living Will)

This is where you outline exactly what treatments you want or do not want. While a “Living Will” traditionally focused only on end-of-life care, a California AHCD is broader. It covers:

  • Life-Sustaining Treatment: Your preferences regarding ventilators, feeding tubes, and CPR.
  • Comfort Care: Your desires for pain management and palliative care.
  • Organ Donation: Your choices regarding anatomical gifts after your passing.
  • Spiritual Wishes: Any religious or personal rituals you want honored during your care.

Why Sophisticated Planning Matters in 2026

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For families in affluent communities like Irvine, Coto de Caza, and San Marino, an Advance Directive is not just about medical care; it is about maintaining control and privacy.

Avoiding Court Conservatorships
Without an AHCD, your family might have to petition a California court for a "Conservatorship of the Person." This is a public, expensive, and time-consuming process that can be entirely avoided with a well-drafted directive.
Bilingual Advocacy
Attorney Chou’s ability to communicate in both English and Chinese is invaluable for families where multiple generations may be involved in caregiving. He ensures that every family member understands the legal protections in place.
Coordination with POLST
We help clients understand how their AHCD interacts with a Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) form. While an AHCD is a legal document you create now, a POLST is a medical order signed by a doctor for those with serious illnesses. Ensuring these two entities work in harmony is critical for accurate care.

Legal Execution and Validity

To be legally sufficient in California, your Advance Health Care Directive must be executed with specific formalities. It must be either acknowledged before a Notary Public or signed by two qualified witnesses.

Under California law, your witnesses cannot be your health care agent, your health care provider, or an employee of the facility where you receive care. We provide the oversight necessary to ensure your documents meet these strict standards, preventing any challenges to your agent’s authority during a crisis.

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Ensure your wishes are followed

Protect Your Autonomy and Your Family

An Advance Health Care Directive is a gift of clarity to those you love. It allows you to face the future with confidence, knowing that your dignity and your choices are legally protected throughout Orange and Los Angeles counties.

Is your family prepared to speak for you if you cannot?

Disclaimer:

The information provided on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be construed as legal advice for any individual or for any situation or case. The information provided is neither intended to create an attorney-client privilege, nor does viewing this website create an attorney-client privilege.

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